The weather kept sunny and warm, as in midsummer. The same
team of professionals and amateurs climbed up Muntele Mare, at Groşi. Gheorghe
Petrov convinced cousin Mărioara to stay and rest in the hostel at Bistra, so
that she would be able to climb up the mountain and stay there the following
day.
The previous day, as I said, the place of the mass grave had
been marked with rope tied to stakes pushed into the ground, in the supposed
corners of the mass grave. The small pit from which the first remains of a dead
partisan had been recovered was protected with a plastic foil. I was afraid
that something unpredictable could happen there overnight, since to my
knowledge there was no guard.
That day, while climbing up the mountain, we stopped about
midway to take some water from a mountain spring by the roadside. The murmur of
the water in the silence of the fir-tree forest around us and the wonderful
landscape urged us to recollect good memories and dream. Had the partisans
drunk water from this spring, had they admired the scenery while dreaming of a
better time for their country, aware of the sacrifice they had assumed? We will
never really know how much these people suffered for their families left at
home, defenseless against the actions of the organized communist Securitate.
The water spring is close to Emil Goia’s farm, by the
roadside. Within that farm he raised, at his own expense, a white marble cross
in memory of the partisans and their supporters who sacrificed their lives for
the good of the country. Any passer-by can see this cross. Emil, his wife and
their three children met us with the courtesy specific to the inhabitants of
the Apuseni Mountains.
Guarded or unguarded, we found the place intact. There were no
smells coming from the mass grave to attract the wild animals of the forest. So
much time had passed since March 4 1949 that all we could smell there was the
moist ground dug and leveled a day before, mixed with the fragrance of conifers
and the refreshing dew bathed in warm morning sunlight.
Now that the location of the mass grave had been discovered,
the exhumation was attended by several people from Bistra, reporters from
different radio and television stations and local and national journalists;
they shot and took photos and interviews. Alin Stânea, Liviu Mihai Decean and Petru
Stânea started digging with spades and shovels, under Gheorghe Petrov’s
guidance. The diggings followed carefully the contours of the pit towards its
interior, but not deeper than 16 inches towards its interior, all around the
pit.
The lower left corner of the pit seemed to be the exact place
where the remains of one partisan had been discovered a day before. Gheorghe
Petrov’s accuracy in marking the contour lines of the pit, which surprised and
shocked me, was becoming more and more evident, as more ground was dug out of
the pit which became deeper and revealed the human skeletons stacked one atop
of the other in a macabre pile of death.
Thanks to Paul Scrobotă’s diligence and dedication, with
continuous help from Gabriel Rustoiu, the manager of the National Union Museum
in Alba-Iulia, Horaţiu Groza and the other volunteers, with trowels of
different shapes, spatulas, brooms, shovels and dust pans, the ground was
removed and crumbled carefully in order to not deteriorate the remaining bones
preserved in the ground. The bones appeared more and more clearly, like a
horrifying image of some monstrous crimes – the very image of communism and its
bastard child, the Securitate.
Seven people had to work all day long to recover the remaining
bones of the anti-communist fighters thrown into that mass grave after they had
been killed wildly 66 years before.
The exhumation was not finished that day. The remaining bones
could be seen only partially. It was hard to identify the five skeletons
because two skulls were superposed, both facedown, and the one under them was
buried at the bottom of the entire content of the mass grave. The removal of
the skull was so difficult that there were moments when the archeologists had
serious doubts about the number of the skeletons, due to the difficulties in
identifying the fifth one. All the five skeletons remained mixed and superposed
on the bottom of the mass grave until the following day, when Viorel Siserman,
the military prosecutor from the Military Prosecutors' Office attached to Cluj
Military Tribunal, arrived to a job already done. Gheorghe Petrov had kept him
informed on the exhumation process on the phone.
The fear that the content of the mass grave could be
desecrated during the night, if the place was not guarded, was now even
stronger. At least that is what I felt. The IICCMRE representatives had no
fear. They covered the mass grave with a tarpaulin not big enough to protect
the entire surface of the grave. If it had rained, the water could have flowed
into it. They did not even eliminate the great risk of finding the human bones
floating in the rainwater the following day. In case of torrential rain, the
flood could have scattered the bones down the mountain.
When I told cousin Mărioara about my day on the mountain, she
was very worried; I aggravated her concern by showing her the photos I had
taken during the exhumation, which she could see on the small display of my
camera. The night did not pass easily for her. I was sorry that I could not be
calmer and more relaxed when I told her what had happened on the mountain, that
I could not help her believe that nothing bad would happen to the mass grave
that sheltered her brother’s remaining bones.